Milkweed

~ By Gardnbee ~

The above image is that of the Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) that grows throughout North America but which also grows abundantly in central and southern (were we are geographically located) Ontario, Canada. It is a succulent, native perennial Herb and gets its name from the thick, milky substance it produces when cut or injured in some manner.

They can be seen blooming mid June to August along roadways, in empty fields, border areas or anywhere sunlight is uninhibited for the most part during its growing season. The simple erect stem rises from three to six feet high with oval shaped leaves positioned opposite one another top to bottom measuring from around four to nine inches in length.

The flower head, which is actually a cluster of small, nectar rich flowers, opens into shades of light to deep pinkish purple in color and emits a heady yet wonderfully inviting scent. Its seedpod is about four inches long and approximately one and a half inches thick at its widest point. When ripe they burst open and release large, flat seeds bearing silky hair-like material that fluffs when dry.

Interestingly enough the fruit (seedpod) and flower head are edible if collected just prior to rippening and prepared appropriately. The root stock (rhizome) is used for medicinal purposes. However according to the Ontario, Weed Act all of the fourteen species of Milkweed that grow in Canada are listed as Noxious (exceedingly harmful) weeds. They all contain cardiac glycosides which are poisonous to all animals (inclusive of humans) if consumed in large quantities.

In our outdoor living space we plant seeds of the Common Milkweed to supplement it’s natural growth for two reasons. First and most important relates to the Monarch Butterfly whose habitat in North America is diminishing each year and whose very existence depends on all species of Milkweed especially the Common Milkweed. Secondly and least important, other than to myself, for it’s showy flowers and scent that during blossoming time fills the air with welcoming sweetness :)

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